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About Soil Unfurling From Stem
 

Soil Unfurling from Stem is a multi-author collection of nature poems from sub-Saharan Africa. Contributors include Dr Kayode Adesimi Robbin-Coker an English Language and Literature graduate of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Dr Jive Lubbungu from Zambia, Chukwuebuka Freedom Onyishi, the current Winner of the 2025 Coalition of African Literature, a Nonprofit organisation in Nigeria and fifteen-year-old Namibian secondary school student, Utaara Tjozongoro. 
 

                In the foreword, renowned Sierra Leonean writer, Oumar Farouk Sesay explains why poetry matters. ‘Throughout history, poets have sought to celebrate, mourn, and defend the natural world, wielding the measured word and the sharpened image with reverence and urgency,’ explains Mr Farouk.
 

             This anthology, edited by British Sierra Leonean writer, Bridgette O James, also opens with the winning entry, ‘Prayer’ penned by the widely published poet: Osahon Oka (pictured). The book title comes from a line in his outstanding poem.
 

            Nigerian, Mr Oka is a Pushcart nominee whose poems have appeared in journals and magazines like Sontag Magazine, Kinpaurak, Poetry Sango-Ota, Feral Poetry, and elsewhere. He won the Visual Verse Autumn Writing Prize, 2022.

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Soil Unfuling From Stem

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The Moabi

the moabi’s tears

listen

i dress your grief

between us

in this three hundred-year-old-loss

where nothing else remains truthful

i remember that spell

your rebirth

our breath

& the lord

of your baptism

i see the tomb

& i sleep with a leaf

& i ask your gods

the entrance of

the sky

Josiane Kouagheu was shortlisted in The Annual Bridgette James Poetry Competition. She is a journalist and writer from Cameroon.

& today

deforestation

steals our moabi

& now

our tears

dance alone

& now

i am unable

to see

where to buy

a breath

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Josiane Kouagheu

This Month's Featured Poet

From the Manuscript of Soil Unfurling from Stem

Feedback on Poem/s (3)

Tukur Ridwan
Jul 16

Thank you once again, for including my voice in this literary movement.

Like

Obaji Godwin
Jul 16

Wow. Thanks for putting me in the spotlight. Thank you for what you are doing for Africa Mrs. Bridget. Thank you.

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ella1525
Admin
Jul 16

Hello everyone

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The Following Poems Were Placed, Commended or Won a Special Prize 

Entry 770822 -  'Big Lights Thunder' Matched to runner-up, Chukwuebuka Freedom Onyishi -$10 USD + Best Metaphorical Poem - $5

Entry 58622 -  'All of it' Matched to Solomon Hamza - $10 USD

Entry 50870 - 'Prayer' Matched to winner Osahon Oka - My Favourite Poem: $20 USD + $40 USD

Entry  46770 – 'The Path I Learned “Wilt”'Matched to Egharevba Terry - Judges' Favourite Piece- $10 USD

Entry 12977 – 'Sigh' Matched to Clement Abayomi - Third Place- $10 USD

Entry 30466 - 'House of Water' Matched to Daniel Jacinth​ - Fourth Place - $10 USD

Youngest Shortlisted Contestant - Fifteen-year-old Utaara Tjozongoro - $10 USD

Poems

Poems

Read the winning poem: 'Prayer' by Osahon OKa. Dust potted on bones. That is how I got here, Stalked here— intense growth Turned towards treetop halo— prayer Angling into heaven’s vast ocular celebration. Green is your restive colour Where butterflies brew their fever and swallows scatter their rave. On devil grass, hunker and I have flattened,— lemon grass Nosing abundance, green blade in wind tide— ready To be flung wide open, my senses

'Everyone has three lives: a public life, a private life and a secret life.' Anaka Hurt quoting Marquez. SOURCE - P. 48, The Search for Othella Savage (2025), COPYRIGHTED, Foday Mannah.

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Bridgette James

Find Out More

I'm astounded how much this project has grown over the years.

Only Light Can Regurgitate The Thing Engulfed By Darkness

By Obaji Godwin

(for Natasha) 

Federal High Court in Abuja has nullified the suspension of Kogi State Senator , Natasha Akpoti Uduaghan and ordered the senate to recall her. 

Sahara Reporters July 4, 2025. 

aerodyne of glee wafts  me                                                     to heaven’s gate. 

                                                  at the feet of Divinity 

i place garlands                                                                            of extolment,                          put my tongue in the mouth...  

Google

By Uche Chidozie Okorie

If at all, she can see,

Google needs medicated glasses

Washed with bleach and snows.

The Heart’s Dreamy Journey 

By Ewurama Tawiah Welbeck

 

Her lover’s heart was an empty shell  

Where she poured her soul for solace. 

Ashes and gore cradled her sweet limbs  

From the pain her lover bestowed. 

Yet, her tangled legs entrapped her in muffled linens—  

Oxytocin glazed her heart with desires for comfort. 

If You Can Carry Light 

 

By Terry Egharevba

If you can meet each dawn’s first light 

as men meet kings, unbent, unshaken -

while every cell screams run -

and still hold the Earth 

though its throne lies broken 

 

If you can laugh when plans collapse 

and dance when doors are slammed and bolted 

wear your losses like leather straps 

on boots that keep moving 

scuffed, scarred, but never still 

for the death of Ka’Niyah Baker from South Carolina 

By By Traci Neal

heaviness heaps its weight in a pile.  

hatred burns to plaster onto tongues. 

 

within the pits of our souls, we want to  

cool down from this fire, but the  

 

weather outside scorches our skin.  

we are trying to hold it together,  

 

not hang on a hook like our black  

ancestors were hung on trees, except 

 

this time, black female teenagers  

destroyed their own kind. offenses  

 

often happen. our journey is brief, a  

blink of an eye, a moment we will miss,  

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To Read/Share Your Poem

Terms & Conditions- Submitter Must Be a Facebook Page Follower to Participate.

Email Submissions from July 1st - 31st to:

pennedinrage@outlook.com

Please Address Submission/s to Editor, Chukwuebuka Onyishi

Submit to Penned in Rage Literary Journal How to Submit Submit Free of Charge, by Email - pennedinrage@outlook.com Penned in Rage invites submissions from underrepresented writers. SUBMIT a Poem or Flash Fiction in Word Document Format Please Poem - free verse, haiku, Fibonacci, Prose et cetera preferred over meters. Maximum lines 40. Flash Story - maximum 500 words; Fiction. Nonfiction and Non-academic essays accepted. Submissions The unthemed submission window will reopen 01 AUGUST 2025 for the third online edition of Penned in Rage Literary Journal. CLOSES 31 AUGUST 2025

​EDITOR’S NOTE | August–December 2025 Edition  Theme: We Were Not Meant to Die Here.   Sometimes, there are stories we inherit, and others we are courageously forced to carry. While some echo through silence, others are patterned enough to speak even in the midst of fire. This edition of Penned in Rage is able to gather those voices together with their beauty: amazing works shaped not only by the force of anger and grief, but also by the stubborn endurance of those who have vowed to let their voices be heard. Whether through verse, narrative, or meditative reflection, the contributors summon a shared language that moves through broken systems and fractured selves, each boldly reaching deeper for something so startlingly honest.

About Penned in Rage Journal

Penned in Rage magazine is focused on publishing fiction, nonfiction, poetry, flash fiction, experimental prose and hybrid works, written by underrepresented writers.​ Each quarter a submission is chosen as the featured piece. The journal aims to create a community of subscribed readers who enjoy contemporary creative writing styles. Penned in Rage invites submissions from underrepresented and marginalised writers.

Submissions: Closed until January 2026

The  'unthemed' submission window will reopen 01 JANUARY 2026 for the third online edition of Penned in Rage Literary Journal.

CLOSES 31 JANUARY 2026.

How to Submit

Submit Free of Charge, by Email - pennedinrage@outlook.com

Submissions: You may submit a 40-line poem for consideration. Sytles accepted: free verse, haiku, Fibonacci, prose et cetera preferred over meters. Maximum lines 40. Flash Story - maximum 500 words; Fiction. Nonfiction and Non-academic essays accepted.  We do not publish metered poetry of any shape or form, neither do we accept anything that offends other social groups. Flash fiction not exceeding 500 words on any genre or topic may be submitted, as may non-academic essays or creative nonfiction not above 500 words. Underrepresented writers from anywhere may submit a poem or flash fiction for consideration. We only consider submissions sent through our online submission portal https://www.ellaspoems.com/#subscribe-to-penned-in-rage-journal or by email. Please provide a brief 30-word third-person bio to accompany your submission. Only one poem not exceeding 40 lines and/or one story of not above 500 words will be considered.

Simultaneous Submissions & Withdrawals: We accept simultaneous submissions, but we must be immediately notified if a piece is accepted elsewhere. If you wish to withdraw your submission, please email me directly at pennedinrage@outlook.com with the title/s of the work(s) you are withdrawing.

Previously Published Work: Except for The Friday Poem, https://ellaspoems.com/#the-friday-poem we will not publish pieces which have appeared elsewhere, including social media sites.

Publishing Rights: We ask for first time worldwide rights for accepted pieces. Following publication, all rights revert back to the author.

Payment: Penned in Rage Journal was borne out of a small, self-funded project. At this time, we are not able to offer payment to our contributors for published works; however, the PDF version of the journal is widely circulated and published writers are promoted on Facebook and X (formerly Twitter).

How is the journal published?

Triannual Online Publication - Downloadable PDF January, April, August

Poem: Sunday Best

By Ebenezer Mowete

On Sundays, I wore dresses like armour. 

Stiff lace at my throat, 

tight shoes biting at my heels. 

The mirror told me I was holy. 

My reflection whispered: pretend. 

 

In church, we clapped and sang praises, 

voices raised like burnt offerings. 

But no one heard the silence in my chest, 

the hymns that choked on the word sin. 

 

Every hallelujah bruised my body. 

Every sermon sutured shame into my skin. 

Desire became a demon 

I was forced to cast out, 

even as it knelt beside me, 

begging to be known. 

 

I learned to smile with my mouth shut, 

to kneel with my fists clenched, 

to pray for erasure  

and call it purity. 

 

Now, I write the truth in lowercase. 

No more pulpits. 

No more masks. 

Only the raw gospel of being real. 

About Poet

Ebenezer is a Nigerian writer and final-year medical student with a passion for telling faith-rooted, socially conscious stories. His work explores the intersections of spirituality, science, and African identity, often through the lens of speculative fiction.

Commentary by Bridgette James -

Ebenezer's writing has matured beautifully over the years. This deceptively simple poem of his is infused with a rich, hidden lyricism. What do you make of it? Read more from Mowete section five here: https://www.ellaspoems.com/lergonparrisebenezermowete

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Prayer 

By Osahon Oka

 

                                Dust potted on bones.  

                                       That is how I got here,  

         Stalked here— intense growth  

                    Turned towards treetop halo— prayer    

                Angling into heaven’s vast ocular celebration.          

                                          Green is your restive colour  

                  Where butterflies brew their fever                                                          

                                            and swallows scatter their rave.  

Read the Winning Entry

The 2025 Annual Bridgette James Poetry Competition

Read the Entry Placed Second

The 2025 Annual Bridgette James Poetry Competition

Big Lights and Thunder 

By Onyishi Chukwuebuka Freedom

 

Bread-moon star. Distance running. Sudden 

 

miracles, in forests of septic tanks, betrayed by kissing- horse of silence.

 

I too, have dreamed of someone: myself into an image          

 

of this rhapsody. Mayflower compact. Bone marrows

 

and the blue sky.

 EDITORIAL 

West African Poetry  

I would like to lay a premise for a discussion of West African poetry by first of all defining it with reference the Master thesis of Moses Temidayo Akinyele Changes and Development in West African Poetry: Nigeria.

   

According to Moses Temidayo Akinyele West African poetry will have ‘wit...and lyricism in some ways which characterize the poems.’ Akinyele also argues that, ‘The uniquely rhythmic, same-cadence and wise nature of West African poetry is inherited from its oral tradition.’

 

In Adedayo Agarau’s poem, ‘Arrival,’ we see evidence of  Akinyele’s description of an African narrative poet who ‘flawlessly transitions between the spectator's previous state of half-consciousness and current level of wakefulness.’  In ‘Arrival’ the poet relays a chaotic nightmare in which, ‘the hunter’s gun turns toward the house of sand where my body hides its flight.’

       'The wise nature of West African poetry is inherited from its oral tradition.’

 

The poem ‘Arrival’ mainly recounts a dream the poet had but he wakes up in a ‘turquoise blue room’- to find to his dismay - the scary aunt has transformed into a meowing cat and as in Ben Okri’s The Famished Road (1991), where Azaro the protagonist wakes up in the spirit world surrounded by witches. Agarau’s poem opens with a setting,

 

      ‘In the evening / rain pours outside/ the town /’

               

West African poets are expert storytellers, according to Moses Temidayo Akinyele, while discussing the nature of storytelling in his thesis paper in 2024. I want to add that this feature could be seen in the poem, ‘Vultures’ by Chinua Achebe and ‘Arrival’ by Adedayo Agarau. The later has characters, a somehow convoluted plot, a climax and a resolution in his poem, ‘Arrival; ‘ listed as: his great aunt, the protagonist-narrator, a mother, a father, a son, his grandfather, his grandmother, the muezzin, a congregation, a woman selling groundnuts, singing children, choristers and earth mothers. Non-human characters include: the river, the house, the cat, bats et cetera.

 

   ‘Arrival’ quickly launch the reader into a heightened action in lines 5-8:

   'but my great aunt / turns rat/ poison in amala for me /’

 

The plot in the dream  climaxes when the narrator awakens in the blue room as a baby in a cot to find witches are gathered around him. His body is being picked with a needle.

 

West African poets draw into a repertoire of cultural beliefs as in, ’Arrival’ where the poet writes in his indigenous language, (Yoruba).

 

Riddles and proverbs in Nigerian oral traditions become metaphors in West African poetry, Moses Temidayo Akinyele purports. ‘West African poets cherish and hold up [a] cultural identity,’ in an ‘intentional  way.’ Writing (these sort of poems) enables the  ‘material and cultural wealth of a nation[to be]…held and transmitted from one generation to the next,’ observes Moses Temidayo Akinyele. The lines, ‘earth mothers spent the night sealing me dead inside my mother’s womb,’ remind me of the turmoil of Azaro in Ben Okri’s  The Famished Road which references Nigerian traditional beliefs of spits trapping unborn babies in another world, a belief played out in Nollywood films too.

      'Whether you read the poems of Adedayo Agarau, Christopher Okigbo or Chinua Achebe you would agree these is a rich tapestry in West African poetry woven into its clouded weft of threads which readers from all over the world can enjoy.' 

          B. James.

 

References

 

  1. Temidayo Moses Akinyele (2024)  ‘Changes and Development in West African Poetry: Nigeria as A Case Study.’  Published by Innsbruck University, Austria.

 

  1. ‘Arrival’ by Adedayo Agarau (2024) Published online by Isele Magazine.

 

Photograph - 

Adedayo Agarau is a 2024 Ruth Lilly-Rosenberg Fellowships finalist, Wallace Stegner Fellow at Stanford University, and a Cave Canem Fellow. He is the Editor-in-Chief of Agbowó Magazine: A Journal of African Literature and Art and a Poetry Reviews Editor for The Rumpus. He is the author of the chapbooks Origin of Names (African Poetry Book Fund, 2020) and The Arrival of Rain (Vegetarian Alcoholic Press, 2020). Adedayo’s debut collection, The Years of Blood, won the Poetic Justice Institute Editor’s Prize for BIPOC Writers and will be published by Fordham University Press in the fall of 2025.

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Public Notice - Complaints and Abolition of Writing Competitions

'The standard of Creative Writing in the United Kingdom and among the literary elites in Nigeria is astronomically high. I stand with the decisions made by the judges but apologise to all those who weren't shortlisted.'

B. James.

My just-concluded Poetry Competition has faced criticism for the outcome, with some Nigerian contestants suggesting the winning poems are not metaphysical but instead used imagism.

Some critics have also questioned the judges' criteria and why their poem didn’t win.

Here's a more detailed look at the complaints:

  • What constitutes poetry?

Some critics argue that the winning poems favour imagery, ‘contemporary poets make use of imagism more.’ 

 

Feedback from an Unnamed Participant:

 ‘I notice that the major trend in Nigerian poetry is imagery, which is a good one. Nigerians have neglected deep poetry, which involves philosophy and the ability to think deeply. I wonder why Nigerians are not exploring metaphysical poems, poems I love the most. I am not saying Nigerians should like or write it because I like it, but they should also explore it. Our main focus is nothing but imagery.  

     My question now is: "What’s the psychological effect of the imagery? Is it just to visualize without gaining? What about metaphysical poems that give room for critical thinking, thereby making people improve intellectually?" I perused contemporary Nigerian poets and saw their use of imagery. Look at poets like Wole Soyinka and Christopher Okigbo (of blessed memory) and see how they refined their poems into metaphysical poems. These two poets have contributed much to poetry in Nigeria.’  [SIC]

Excerpt of Feedback from an Anonymous Participant:

"The Judge’s Feedback Is Nothing but A Cluster of Contradictions

Because if it is the latter, then what happened to anonymity in the judging process? What happened to fairness? And what exactly does it reveal about the systems behind this so-called merit-based selection?

Is the true scandal not that the poem was redacted — but that it was recognized and rejected because it was too capable, too confrontational, too unwilling to perform a cliché?

I Deserve Answers and Clarity, please.

 

If the poem evolved — from what the judge calls “neonate” to “teenager” to “near-proper articulation” — isn’t that what good poetry does?

Isn’t that what it means to use a first-person singular voice in a nature poem — to show the evolution of grief, of growth, of the human condition in dialogue with decay, time and the earth?

You asked us to show personal experience in relationship with nature. I did.

You asked us to speak in our voice. I did.

You asked us to be vulnerable, urgent, and real. I was.

And yet the very thing you asked for, when delivered with precision, was reduced to a dismissal — as if craft and clarity became crimes.

So, yes — I ask again:

If a poet shows range, why is that suspicious rather than celebrated?

If a poem evolves, why is that seen as inconsistency rather than intention?

If a poet shocks with articulation, is that not achievement?

If a poem carries influence, is that not proof of its depth, not its falseness?

 

 

Your feedback — as it stands — is more about your own discomfort than about my poem’s deficiencies.

And I will not allow that discomfort to be passed off as objective critique.

I deserve honest answers. I deserve literary transparency. I deserve better. I deserve to know where there is need for improvements not just a character assassination as the reasons why my sleepless nights of researching, writing, proofreading editing and rewriting would be trash and called a theft just like that.

And so do all poets who dare to craft truth with trembling hands and unyielding tongues.

 

On Submission Guidelines vs. Judging Criteria

 

It is true that I can't be a judge in my own case but I you recall.

The call for submissions was clear: write a first-person poem showing the relationship between personal identity and nature. You asked for exploration, risk, emotional and ecological truth.

My poem, in form and function, embodied all of this. Through metaphor and surreal imagery, it charted the decay of a father’s memory through the image of a termite-infested log — using the earth, garden and bark to hold the trauma of grief and masculinity.

So what changed? Why were poets penalized for not sounding familiar, for pushing boundaries, for being raw?

If the real winning criteria became “poems that could be published in a UK-based collection,” then please say so long before the compete ends. But let's not pretend this edition was one of merit, when it was clearly one of preference.

 

 

Dear B. James,

Thank you for your message regarding the removal of my poem xxxxxx from the Soil Unfurling from Stem anthology.

 

 I write this not out of bitterness, but out of the need for clarity, dignity, and truth. What has occurred — both in the redaction process and the judging feedback — deserves a sincere, critical examination.

You stated that my poem, despite being initially shortlisted and offered a contract (which has restrained me from considering other magazines, “just wasn’t ready” for publication, citing issues with structure, language, grammar, and judge/panel comments. You also admitted that after re-reading the manuscript, some poems were ‘excoriated’ to strike a balance or due to changing editorial judgment.

 

Respectfully, I must ask: Which of these was the real reason — craft, or curation convenience?

If it was simply a matter of reducing the collection from 110 to 68 poems (60 as at now), and prioritizing existing networks or voices that align more closely with your own editorial preferences, that would be one thing — unfortunate, but honest. But what I received instead was a dismissal cloaked in vague generalities, and more troublingly, a judge’s feedback that reads more like an attack on my identity than a critique of my craft. A profiling and insult on my person rather than a review of my poem, a character assassination of the highest order."

  • Outcome:

I will no longer run competitions but offer a Writer’s Grant of up to $100 instead. 

I wish  to congratulate the winners again. The best entries were chosen.

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